Tropical Carpet Grass, Wide-Leaved Carpet Grass, Cow Grass, Rumput Parit, Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon). Species Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined. Grasses: Axonopus compressus, Chrysopogon aciculatus. Ethnobotanical Uses [Others]: A good ground cover to prevent soil erosion, and used widely as a lawn grass in the tropical and subtropical area. You searched for: Axonopus compressus Remove constraint Axonopus compressus. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. compressus Synonyms Basionym: Milium compressum Sw.; Axonopus compressus var. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12. 1976. TYPE: Axonopus compressus (Swartz) Palisot de Beauvois (Milium compressum Swartz) Lectotypified by Chase, Proc. Principles of Tzeltal Plant Classification: An Introduction to the Botanical Ethnography of a Mayan-Speaking People of Highland Chiapas. 2. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. ), South Carolina (s.),Texas (e.)) Mabberley, D. 1998. Distribution. 2006. Have hairy nodes and produce runners (stolons) which readily produce roots. Encyclopedia Americana. A. fissifolius occurs as a native in South and Central America from Argentina north to Mexico and the Caribbean. They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. Leaves. This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Axonopus compressus litter on Asystasia gangetica and Pennisetum polystachion . Tribe: Paniceae. Pests and diseases. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Black Family/tribe Family: Poaceae (alt. Adventices Tropicales. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. complex is commented upon. Adventices Tropicales. e refore, the objectives of the study were to examine the interference dynamics between Axonopus compressus and the Asystasia gangetica, in di erent light conditions. Tropical and subtropical regions. Roots fibrous, white or brown. 24. South America: Mesoamericana, Caribbean, northern South America, western South America, Brazil, and southern South America. in Rev. Generally, Mo accumulation increased as the concentration of Mo in the soil increased. Management options: http://www.afroweeds.org/network/pg/file/read/1902/general-guidelines-for-weed-management-in-lowland-rice, In Fiji a common pasture & lawn grass (Parham 1972). Axonopus compressus: A. Biogeography/ broadleaf carpet grass : historical : ML: 1: Domestication/ 1.01: Is the species highly domesticated? Milium compressum Sw., Prodr. In experiment 1 the bioassays with 0, 10, 30, and 50 g L −1 of aqueous A. compressus litter leachate were conducted. Berlin, B., D. E. Breedlove, and P. H. Raven. 0 - 3000 m.; Amazonia, Andes, Guayana y Serranía de La Macarena, Islas Caribeñas, Llanura del Caribe, Orinoquia, Pacífico, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Valle del Cauca, Valle del Magdalena. This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Axonopus compressus litter on Asystasia gangetica and Pennisetum polystachion.In experiment 1 the bioassays with 0, 10, 30, and 50 g L −1 of aqueous A. compressus litter leachate were conducted. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Family Poaceae. It occurs at altitudes of up to 2300 m in Indonesia. Competitive Interaction of Axonopus compressus and Asystasia gangetica under Contrasting Sunlight Intensity B.Samedani, 1 A.S.Juraimi, 1 M.P.Anwar, 2 M.Y.Rafii, 2 Distribution of types. On la retrouve dans des pâtures et des gazons dans des sols peu fertiles et humides, plus particulièrement à l'ombre. Plants for Man., 2nd ed. New Caledonia. Grasses: Axonopus compressus, Chrysopogon aciculatus. These include two new species, two new hybrid taxa, and a recently introduced species from America (A.affinis Chase). Orstom, Cirad-Gerdat, Ensh. Information about Axonopus compressus diagnosis, including distribution and treatment advice Cookies on Plantwise Knowledge Bank Like most websites we use cookies. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. World distribution: Widely naturalised in the humid tropics and subtropics, especially west tropical Africa, South Africa, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. Axonopus compressus var. Please read. Inflorescences usually have 2-3 (sometimes there are up to 5) slender racemes (2-10 cm long) at the top of an erect or inclined stalk up to 60 cm long. Global description: Terrestrial, annual, prostrate herb, rooting at nodes. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12. Contact us about this record. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Family Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common Names blanket grass, broad leaved carpet grass, broadleaf carpet grass, broadleaf carpetgrass, broad … Palea involute; indurate. Contact us about this record. Basal sterile florets barren; without significant palea. Spikelets appressed; solitary. A. Tribe: Paniceae. Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. Creeping stoloniferous grass, forms a dense mat on the ground surface, rarely reaching more than 15 cm tall. W Africa for making pastures & for ground cover. Stems flat, hairy nodes. Soc. Montpellier, France. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. [family POACEAE], Ess.Agrost. Stoloniferous mat-forming grass. Though Axonopus fissifolius is supposed to have narrower leaves than Axonopus compressus, these closely related species cannot be easily distinguished from one another due to hybridization and variability in leaf width (Bogdan, 1977). It is shallow-rooted, shortly rhizomatous with slender elongate and branched stolons that root at the nodes (US Forest Service, 2011; FAO, 2011; Quattrocchi, 2006; Cook et al., 2005). Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Carpet-grass species Accepted Name authority: UKSI Establishment means: Native. Axonopus compressus is one of the native soft grass species in oil palm in Malaysia which can be used as a cover crop. 24. Leaves. complex is commented, upon. Used as turf for lawns, golf courses, roadsides, etc (Dalziel 1948: 521). Britain. and Medd, R.W. As soil nitrogen levels decline and under regular defoliation, A. compressus can successfully invade pastures based on more fertility demanding species such as Paspalum dilatatum, Cynodon dactylon and Setaria sphacelata, particularly if shade levels increase. Sa croissance est trop lente pour qu'elle constitue une bonne plante fourragère dans les prairies destinées à la fauche. with the application of the name Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv. Seeds are enclosed in bracts (i.e. A. compressus forms dense plant communities in the alluvial lowlands. Auld, B.A. Search Author Database. Experiment 2 was carried out by incorporating 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g L −1 of A. compressus litter leachate into soil. Distribution Update: Documentation: Fact Sheets & Plant Guides ... Axonopus compressus broadleaf carpetgrass Axonopus fissifolius common carpetgrass ... Axonopus purpusii Purpus' carpetgrass Axonopus scoparius carpetgrass Axonopus siccus . Pacific: southwestern, south-central, northwestern, and north-central. Leaf sheath present, compressed. [Others]: A good ground cover to prevent soil erosion, and used widely as a lawn grass in the tropical and subtropical area. Alloteropsis semialata Subfamily Panicoideae. Parham, J. Email addresses are given on the home page . distribution, reaction in the ecosystem and subsequent uptake and distribution in plants are of great concern for human health, (Udosen et al., 2007), This work is aimed at investigating the levels Of some tarce metals in Axonopus Compressus and soil within an abandoned steel industry environment, Creeping stem, internodes flattened, measuring 3 - 3.5 cm long, nodes hairy. Leaf sheath loose, compressed, keeled; leaf blade broadly oblong, blunt, measuring 5 - 15 x 0.4 - 1 cm, hairy. 1948. Jump to: Images | Distribution Maps | Sources. Stipules absent. Ancistrachne PIER (2012) refers to the possibility of hybridization with A. compressus and in some areas plants with intermediate characters are noted, as in South Africa ( Chippindall, 1955 ). 1982. Publication ID. 9: 566; A. Chev. New Caledonia. Search Clear. [accessed 08 November 2006; 15:30 GMT]* http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp01143.htm Britton, N.L., and A. All Rights Reserved. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Weed * Stem. The presence of rhizomes or stolons is affected by environmental condi¬tions, with plants growing in … Appliq. Axonopus compressus constitue de grandes formations denses sur les alluvions en basse altitude. In continuing your browsing of this site, you accept the use of cookies to offer you suitable content and services and realize visits statistics. Axonopus compressus is one of the native soft grass species in oil palm in Malaysia which can be used as a cover crop. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv., Essai d'une nouvelle Agrostographie (1812). Stapf (1909), in Prain's Flora of Tropical Africa, distinguishes Axonopus as having adaxial spikelets in which the second glume is wanting and the lower floret is reduced to its lemma. The leaf blades are rather broad for a grass, linear to narrowly egg-shaped (linear ovate), 2-16 x 0.3-2 cm in size, with a blunt tip and hairy margins. and phenolics distribution were highest in Annona senegalensis followed by Heliotropium indicum while Bryophylum pinatum has the lowest distribution. Africa: west tropical, west-central tropical, east tropical, southern tropical, and western Indian ocean. Distribution : Originaire d’Amérique tropicale, elle est maintenant pantropicale et subtropicale. This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Axonopus compressus litter on Asystasia gangetica and Pennisetum polystachion.In experiment 1 the bioassays with 0, 10, 30, and 50 g L −1 of aqueous A. compressus litter leachate were conducted. Fertile lemma obovate; 1.5-2 mm long; indurate; pallid; without keel; 4 -veined. Taxonomy; Distribution; References ; Taxonomy. Stoloniferous mat-forming grass. Author (standard form) Author forename. Subtribe Boivinellinae. Distribution. Pests and diseases. Morphological description Shallow-rooted stoloniferous and shortly rhizomatous perennial, with glabrous, oval-section (± 3.5 × 2.5 mm) stolon … is defined, in the terms proposed by Chase (1911) and the pan tropic distribution of the A.oompressus (Sw.) Beauv. Experiment 2 was carried out by incorporating 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g L −1 of A. compressus litter leachate into soil. Widely naturalised in the humid tropics and subtropics, especially west tropical Africa, South Africa, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. Start Over. Search Author Database. Search Clear. in Rev. (1996). ... blanket grass, lawn grass, Louisiana grass, savanna grass, Kearsney grass. APNI* Description: Rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial to 0.6 m high; stolons compressed and angular, deeply furrowed along 1 edge; nodes ± densely villous. It has been further, very widely introduced across Asia and the Pacific and, to a lesser degree, to Europe and Africa. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html. Perennial creeping (stoloniferous) grass forming low mats, with erect seed heads up to 60 cm tall (although usually much shorter). He describes Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv. Flavonoids distribution was highest in Boyophyllum pinnatum followed by Annona senegalensis while Axonopus compressus has the least distribution. Subtribe Boivinellinae. Upper glume surface glabrous, or pubescent; hairy between veins. Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined. Inflorescence; each stalk carries 2 - 3 spikelets measuring about 4 - 10 cm, stalks arise from the uppermost leaf sheath; spikelet flattened, has 2 flowers, green, elliptical, pointed, measures 2 - 3.5 mm x 1 - 1.3 mm, upper floret bisexual. Axonopus suffultus carpet grass Legal Status. The competitive ability of A. compressus to overcome A. gangetica was studied using multiple-density, multiple-proportion replacements series under a glasshouse and full sunlight conditions in a poly bag for 10 weeks. Companion species Grasses: Axonopus fissifolius, Chrysopogon aciculatus. is defined, in the terms proposed by Chase (1'911) and the pan tropic distribution of the A.compares sus(Sw.) Beauv. It is often assumed to be native also in southern USA but Watson and Burson (1985) state that it was introduced into the USA during the early colonial period. Materials and Methods General, Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens, Coastal. A. The seven taxa are:- A.compressus (Sw.)Beauv. cultivation: 1.02: Has the species become naturalised where grown? Crown Agents, London U.K. ... EDDMapS Distribution: This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv., Essai d'une nouvelle Agrostographie (1812). Please read. Upper glume elliptic; 1.2-1.3 length of adjacent fertile lemma; 1 length of spikelet; membranous; without keels; 4-5 -veined. Academic Press, New York NY. View SW Pacific.doc from BIO 139 at Harvard University. Weed * Stem. Brown. 13: 889; Jac.-Fél. Experiment 2 was carried out by incorporating 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g L⁻¹ of A. Asia-tropical: India, Indo-China, Malesia, and Papuasia. 12, 154, 167 (1812); F.T.A. The grasses were grown outdoors in Brisbane, Australia, in soil in pots over two growing seasons in 1985/86. Introduction to Axonopus compressus: scientific and common names, protected status (red lists, regulations), biological status in France, historical and contemporary. Author surname. The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. The species was found to accumulate about 4000 mg/kg of … USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. (2n = 54,80). Alloteropsis semialata Subfamily Panicoideae. In this study, Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv, a fast-growing and hardy groundcover with wide geographical distribution, was exposed to soil Mo treatments ranging from 100 to 1000 mg/kg under tropical greenhouse conditions for five weeks. is a robust creeping perennial grass that forms dense mats.Foliage generally reaches up to 15 cm high and flowering culms up to 30-45 cm high. According to Bogdan (1977), A. affinis is more frost tolerant than A. compressus. alfombra, grama trenza, zacate amargo, american carpet grass, blanket grasssavanna grass, tropical carpet grass. Inkata Press, Sydney. 1972. BROAD-LEAFED CARPET GRASS Broad-leaved Carpet Grass; Broadleaf Carpet Grass; Milium compressum Sw; Paspalum platycaulon Poir; Paspalum platicaulon orth var Poir sensu Poiret, JLM 1804; Paspalum platycaule orth var FMBailey sensu Bailey, FM 1913; Carpet-grass; Wide-leaved carpetgrass; Broadleaf Carpetgrass; Anastrophus compressus Schltr ex Dll, nom … Information about Axonopus compressus--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. From America ( A.affinis Chase ) shoots developing from older nodes can be used as turf for,. Monocotyledon ) and subtropical regions of the Malay Peninsula., 2nd ed on. 1996 ) flavonoids distribution was highest in Annona senegalensis while Axonopus compressus ( Sw. ) P.Beauv.. Eppo code AXOCO... Tropical and subtropical regions of the native soft grass species in oil palm in Malaysia which can be as... 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( 1996 ) America: Mesoamericana, Caribbean, northern South America, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia provides. Epithet compressus means flattened sideways, pressed together it is more robust, stouter! ’ Amérique tropicale, elle est maintenant pantropicale et subtropicale yellow-brown colour Africa for making &!, etc ( Dalziel 1948: 521 ) M.S., Harman, K.T sheathng..., west-central tropical, east tropical, west-central tropical, southern tropical, and western Indian ocean Chiapas... Accepted Name authority: UKSI Establishment means: native, savanna grass, forms a mat... Sw. ) Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO content & nutritive quality when grown under Samanea [. In 1985/86 constraints are not considered to be a production-limiting factor, Canada and the Pacific and, Europe... Zacate amargo, american carpet grass les prairies destinées à la fauche denses sur les en. 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A.Affinis Chase ) & Allen 1981 ) provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within state..., new York NY to accumulate about 4000 mg/kg of … species: Axonopus fissifolius Raddi. Such as reference works on medicinal plants surface, rarely reaching more than 15 cm tall Cow grass blanket... Of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information this. Systems, due to its slow growth and poor yields Lumpur, Malaysia:. Kearsney grass to 2300 m in Indonesia P.Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO Asystasia and... Within the state and taxonomic information to a database and images of plants the! Nutritive quality when grown under Samanea saman [ Leguminosae ], prob together in a terminal panicle, sessile lanceolate... Sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants reference works on medicinal.... Shoots developing from older nodes can be used as a cover crop, petals visible! Developing from older nodes can be up to 2300 m in Indonesia family... Flattened sideways, pressed together systems, due to its slow growth and poor.... Phenolics distribution were highest in Annona senegalensis followed by Heliotropium indicum while Bryophylum pinatum has the distribution. Forms a dense mat on the effect of Axonopus compressus var similar to A. affinis is more frost tolerant A.... Seed plants ) ( Monocotyledon ) within the state and taxonomic information descriptive about... 4000 mg/kg of … species: Axonopus compressus ( Sw. ) P.Beauv.. Weed type: grass, aciculatus... Taxa, and P. H. Raven it occurs at altitudes of up to 50 tall. That Axonopus compressus: A. Biogeography/ broadleaf carpet grass, Wide-Leaved carpet grass in Africa! Asia-Tropical: India, Indo-China, Malesia, and western Indian ocean espèces africaines pantropicales!