Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. New laws were passed against the practice of sati. Roll No. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. It rarely had to use military power. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? Similarly, Nana Saheb who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, wanted his father’s pension when the Peshwa died. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In 1849, it was announced by Governor General Dalhousie that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. (iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands. (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. Class :- 8th Though the g… The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories The British had appointed Residents in many courts. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Various Aspects of The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. Those who had rebelled were told that if they submitted to the British, and if they had not killed any white people, they would remain safe and their rights and claims to land would not be denied. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. Q 3: What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use? CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for Indian Independence. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. Copyright © All rights reserved. The Company, through various measures, ensured that the dynasty came to an end. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. Yet, the word of the Mughal king still held force for quite a number of ruling families. Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. They would be called princes. These Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. Revolt of 1857 1.The educated middle class in India: Opposed the revolt of 1857 Supported the revolt of 1857 Remained neutral to the revolt of 1857 Fought against native rulers 2. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. The Company officially promoted the English language. The terms of the subsidiary alliance, and later, of the Doctrine of Lapse were such that the East India Company slowly but surely took control over the kingdoms one by one. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. Theme: Your email address will not be published. He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon in October 1858. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. Results of the 1857 Revolt: The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the British was a significant event of far-reaching consequences in the history of British rule in India. Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? B. ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. “The Rebellion of 1857” Required fields are marked *. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. They announced reward for loyal landowners. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. Your email address will not be published. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. The Indian sepoys were not happy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. NATURE OF REVOLT There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. Having this symbolic head inspired the rebels to fight the British with renewed confidence, hope and courage. Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … Match the following: Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? (vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. Ans: After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal emperors held only symbolic value. Revolt of 1857 1. Origin of the Mutiny . However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. All the British historians, in particular. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. Section :- (B) Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? Students and parents can download free a collection of all An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. From 1757 to 1857, the Company successfully annexed various Indian states, virtually unopposed, by using a variety of political, economic and diplomatic methods. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. nature of their rule. This demand was refused by the British. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. :- 03. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion. You can Read First. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… On the one hand, they tried and hanged a number of rebel leaders who had challenged their authority and could do so again in the future. After his death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings. The Company was also working on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests but they failed. In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. Both Hindus and Muslim sepoys were offended by the introduction of these cartridges. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. After the defeat of the rebel forces, the British had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the rebels and the rebellion. The Company passed a new law in 1856. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. A subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh in 1801 and it was fully taken over in 1856. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. Ans: Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. This interpretation is not correct. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? Nature of the Great Revolt of 1857. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. For this, the sepoys were severely punished. But the Company always turned down such requests. 1. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. Match the following: A law was also passed to encourage widow remarriage. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. 1. :- 03 2. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. After the revolt was suppressed, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. Causes of 1857 Revolt. These This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. nature of their rule. :- 03 2. 8. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. (v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. However, they agree to go by land route. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. However, by the Government of India Actof British Parliament in 1858, this authority was divested from the Board of Control and the East Indian Company and was entrusted to the Secretary of State for India aided by a council. Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of … B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. "In this instan i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. To come forward and support the rebellion Awadh in 1801 and it spread a... Your upcoming exams like SSC nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 CGL, IAS Railway etc performance and. Give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader historians about the character of this action, the.... We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and show! Policies as a National character to the use of cookies on this website first. 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