Later in April sepoy troopers at Meerut refused the Enfield cartridges, and, as punishment, they were given long prison terms, fettered, and put in jail. A. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. The Revolt of 1857, also known as The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was caused by various factors which were political, social, economic and military in nature. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. • Mangal Pandey was a spokesperson of the totality of the sepoys’ anger against the British. The company introduced the Enfield rifles in the Indian army. The European juries allowed European criminals with little or no punishment. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Revolt Of 1857 Social Causes Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. They were shocked when a law was passed allowing Hindu converts to Christianity to inherit their ancestral property. Every new recruit had to serve overseas. In those times, crossing of the sea was in violation of the religious sentiments of many Indians. The Indian soldiers were also sent across the sea which was forbidden as per Hindu religious beliefs. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. Though the law was different for Europeans, all Indians were considered equal before law. I hope you will be satisfied with the Answer To your Question. They one by one became victims of British expansionism 4… According to the rumour the enfeild rifles used the fat of two animals,namely cow and pig. The practice of sati was abolished. This hurt all sections of society. The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. • Due to their colonial policies of economic abuse, industry, trade commerce, and agriculture suffered, and India became de-industrialized, broken and in debt. • The economic policies of the British resulted in ruin all the segments of the Indian society. Change in pattern of trade and commerce During the first two hundred years of its rule , the British East India Company confined its activities to trade and commerce. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. He researched about it and found out that it was for the first time that local rulers and zamindars stood against the British Rule. • The expansionist and annexationist policies of the British power in India made all the Indian rulers, big and small, Hindu and Muslim look with doubt and developed hate towards the British power in India. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. The traders were also paid less. The landholders and peasants, the scattered soldiers, the landlords were so depressed and unsatisfied. 4. It was not planned and organized. Every new recruit had to serve overseas. The revolt did not spread to all the parts of India instead … The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. Salaries were low. Economic Causes: Added to political and administrative distrust for the British East India Company, … The whites also started interfering in the religious and … The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. 4. The estates of 21,000 Taluqdars were confiscated when Oudh was annexed. D. Disbanded soldiers were seething with anger and were determined to revenge. The company introduced the Enfield rifles in the Indian army. 3. Dissatisfaction at the workspace and the continuing abuse and low wages also marked important reasons for the revolt. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: the main cause of the revolt of 1857 was because the british had introduced a nwe rifle ,to shoot you have to remove the catrige with their mouth which was covered in pig and cow fat grease. Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857 Recently Akash got to know that revolt of 1857 is also known as First War of Independence. THE REVOLT OF 1857 ; Social Causes ; Religious Causes; 18 SOCIAL CAUSES. The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. This affected all the sectors of the Indian society. Therefore, in the first half of the 19th Century, the British proposal of social reform through the means of legislation- although it was directed towards the acceptability of British rule over India, but conservative sections viewed this as an imposition of Christianity over them. The sepoys were unorganized, but they could create the sensation of the need for independence among Indians. These are the various causes resulted in the revolt of 1857. The rebellion. From the battle of Palessay in 1757, to the revolt 1857, it was a full century. The revolt was the result of religious insult to the sepoys. The other causes of the Revolt of 1857 were the military policies of the British. Economic causes were among the major causes of this rebellion. The judicial system introduced by the British was based on equality. Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: The fear of the native rulers that their states would be taken over by the English, the resentment of the people of the annexed states and the occasional disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah, the Mughal emperor by the English constituted the political causes. Thus, it can be summarized that Indians began to doubt the objectives of the British since the advent of these legislations. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. the intervension of the british in people's religious believes and religious practices. One such rumour was the use of grease cartridges in enfeild rifles. Other general causes of revolt were the British land revenue policies and the systems of law and administration. Copyright © 2020 Applect Learning Systems Pvt. General service enlistment act. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. F. New LawsThe introduction of certain laws unsettled the mind of the Indians. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: * The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. Next keyboard_arrow_right. The British treat the Indian soldiers very differently from their counterparts. The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. 21 RELIGIOUS CAUSES Avadh was annexed in 1856, on charge of mal-administration. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. E. Activities Of MissionariesThe Indians had a lurking suspicion in their minds that they would be converted to Christianity under the new regime. These are the various causes resulted in the revolt of 1857. Prior to the revolt of 1857, there were several rumours circulating in the society. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. British rule had adversely affected the interest of almost all sections of society and severely affected the way of life in India. A rumor was spread that the cartridges were … To regard the rebellion merely as a sepoy mutiny is to underestimate the root causes leading to it. Because rumour that cartidges are made of cows and pigs fat. The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in the history of modern India. What were the social causes for the revolt of 1857? They were against introduction of railways as all the castes would have to travel in the same compartment. Revolt Of 1857 Social Causes Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). CAUSES OF REVOLT. A mutiny in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle February, 1857. A. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. There were many political, social, economic reasons behind it. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt 1857. Preservearticles - Causes of the Revolt of 1857 open_in_new . The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in the history of modern India. They were against introduction of railways as all the castes would have to travel in the same compartment. The British were rude and used abusive and insultive language. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. Though a failure, the revolt of 1857 made an immense influence on the mindset of Indian people, and they became conscious about the racial discrimination and exploitation of the British. The introduction of certain laws unsettled the mind of the Indians. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. THE IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF THE REVOLT OF 1857. Viewing the Indians as racially inferior and culturally backwards made many problems in Indians. Ltd. All rights reserved. Some of them were :Sati Ban ActWidow Remarriage ActThey even looked upon the reforming zeal of British officials with suspicion. Military Causes: The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. 4. The Indian soldiers were also sent across the sea which was forbidden as per Hindu religious beliefs. This was believed to be an attempt to undermine the caste system and privileges of the upper class. for different reasons. • On May 11, 1857, Indian sepoys revolted against the British in Meerut over the use of cartridges greased with pig and cow fat. The dispossesed landlords found themselves without a source on income, ashamed to beg,unable to work and thus condemned to penury. • Mangal Pandey, a sepoy of Barrackpore near Calcutta on 29 March 1857 initiated the revolt of sepoys, and it started as the revolt of the people. India became a raw material producing country and raw material which was purchased from India at very low costs was processed into finished goods in the factories in England and then exported back to India. Causes of the Revolt -New Enfield rifles required biting off greased cartridges, which the soldiers believed to be pig fat or cattle fat -Muslim's can't eat pig, and cattle are sacred to Hindus, so they rebelled because they believed the British were trying to convert them to Christianity From the battle of Palessay in 1757, to the revolt 1857, it was a full century. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. At the same time, when some of the social legislations were passed, like, the abolition of Sati, 1829 was passed by. Sepoys were unhappy because they were given less money and also they were conquering their own motherland (INDIA)!!!! 5. The social causes behind the revolt are: (1) Political and organizational People felt that the British policies were exploiting India as a country economically. The rulers of India fell one by one before the might of the Western arms. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. 1. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. Some of them were : They even looked upon the reforming zeal of British officials with suspicion. expenses , even civil and military officers propogated the Christian gospel. Upscguide - Causes, Outbreak, Failure open_in_new . Some other reasons that led to the formation of the revolt of 1857 were the economical discrimination. Revolt of 1857 was the 1st war of independence in India. But in the 18th century the pattern of trade underwent a drastic change. The social and religious partiality of the British was unbearable. 5. CHurches and chaplains were established at Govt. Revolt 1857 Causes. As they were … the britisheres said to sepoy that they have to use cartridges coated with fat of pig and cow. And that if there was to be any interference in their religious and cultural affairs, then that would generate widespread revolts against the British rule and the newly established British rule would be uprooted very easily. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. The imperialist policy of the East India Company was an important factor. ... LearnNext - Causes of the Revolt of 1857 open_in_new . Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. The soldiers had to bite the end of the cartridges to use them. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. The soldiers had to bite the end of the cartridges to use them. It started in Meerut on 10th may 1857 They were considered inferior to British soldiers. What were the social causes behind the struggle of 1857 ? They cannot rise above the rank of Subedar. In those times, crossing of the sea was in violation of the religious sentiments of many Indians. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. 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