hedera nepalensis common name

If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases; If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Wissenschaftlicher Name. Araliaceae. Dendrol. Die traubigen Blütenstände sind aus doldigen Teilblütenständen zusammengesetzt. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. A decoction of the plant is used to treat skin diseases[272]. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Cathartic  Diaphoretic  Skin  StimulantThe leaves and the berries are said to be cathartic, diaphoretic and stimulant[243]. This plant is hardy. chrysocarpa DC. Einbürgerungen gibt es in Neuseeland und auf den Juan-Fernández-Inseln.[2]. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 96767) with original publication details: Hort. Ivies are hardy, evergreen, clinging, climbing plants, ideal for growing up walls, over tree stumps or for ground cover. Madeira (endemic). Die Samen sind eiförmig. dendrol. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Common Garden Pests and Problems; Gardening Help FAQs; Kemper Center Factsheets; Visual Guides; Plant Advice ; Plants of Merit; Sustainable Gardening; Gardening Education & Classes; Visit the Center for Home Gardening; Gardening Help Site Map; Gardening Help Search. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch, Hort. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Die in Mitteleuropa mit Abstand bekannteste Art ist der Gewöhnliche Efeu (Hedera helix). See below Description. An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Hedera nepalensis: An Wikispecies in may-ada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha: Hedera nepalensis: Image gallery. [2], Die Hedera-Arten sind ursprünglich von den makaronesischen Inseln über Europa und den Mittelmeerraum bis in das gemäßigte Asien verbreitet. cinerea Hedera helix var. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Jury. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. - Buy this stock illustration and explore similar illustrations at Adobe Stock Die Gattung Hedera wurde 1753 von Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum, Band 1, Seite 202, erstveröffentlicht. Synonyms . HPLC-DAD-based quantification of lupeol in different plant tissues demonstrated that leaves of H. nepalensis are a rich source of lupeol (0.196 mg/100 mg dry weight). Name . No Image. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 416 (1858). 284.t.75. Four weeks cold stratification will improve germination[113]. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Common Name. A member of the Araliaceae family, Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is Hedera nepalensis is a evergreen Climber found in areas such as E. Asia - Himalayas. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. 0. Hedera helix (common name: Common ivy) is a species of ivy native to the most part of Europe and Southwest Asia.It is an evergreen plant that will readily grow up to 20-30 metres if given suitable surfaces to climb on (be it a tree, a wall, a cliff, etc. Common Name: Ivy, English ivy, Algerian ivy, Baltic Ivy, Common Ivy: Family: Araliaceae: USDA hardiness: 5-11: Known Hazards: The plant is said to be poisonous in large doses[7, 10, 65, 76] although the leaves are eaten with impunity by various mammals without any noticeable harmful affects. Die Efeu-Arten sind immergrüne Kletterpflanzen oder Bodendecker. TIP try entering the common name if you are unsure of the botanical name. Others. Curated hierarchies for Hedera rhizomatifera (Mc All.) Hedera helix, the common ivy, English ivy, European ivy, or just ivy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to most of Europe and western Asia. The English ivy (Hedera helix) is a flowering type of ivy that is a clinging evergreen vine and a popular plant in many countries.English ivy has broad large dark-green leaves that can grow up to 4″ (10 cm) long. Jump to: Synonyms Common Names Distributional Range References Other Web References: Taxon: Hedera nepalensis K. Koch : Genus: Hedera: Family: Araliaceae: Subfamily: Aralioideae: Nomen number: 18567: Place of publication: Hort. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. rhizomatifera Mc All. [1] Synonyme für Hedera sind Psedera Neck. Hedera. Besonders auffällig bei allen Efeu-Arten ist die Heterophyllie: Form (und Größe) der Laubblätter und auch der Habitus sind bei Jugend- und Altersformen verschieden. Die unterschiedlichen Blatt- und Wuchsformen bleiben bei vegetativer Vermehrung über Stecklinge erhalten. Hedera nepalensis. 284, t. 75. Alnus nepalensis is a large alder tree found in the subtropical highlands of the Himalayas. A garden picture taken at Erddig. It grows 8-10" tall but can be high climbing. Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Hedera nepalensis. The botanical name for the ivy family is Hedera. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). 1854 : Link to protologue: Name Verified on: 15-Nov-2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists. There are no common names associated with this taxon. 0. Right plant wrong place. 284 1853. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Gattung: Efeu. Hedera nepalensis is a evergreen Climber found in areas such as E. Asia - Himalayas. ; Hedera helix var. It grows well in heavy clay soils. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Hedera (family Araliaceae). Hedera helix var. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch; Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Hedera (family Araliaceae). Plantae ... Common Names. Hedera nepalensis, commonly known as Himalayan ivy, is a woody evergreen perennial vine with gray-green foliage. The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 96767) with original publication details: Hort. Hedera. Dendrol. Common Name(s): Algerian Ivy; Canary Island Ivy; Canary Ivy; Coney Island Ivy; Madeira Ivy; Phonetic Spelling HED-er-ah kah-nair-ee-EN-sis This plant has high severity poison characteristics. Nomenclature and Classification Occurrence . wird kontrovers diskutiert. We will not sell or share your email address. Hedera nepalensis K. Koch: A Novel Source of Natural Cancer Chemopreventive and Anticancerous Compounds Laila Jafri. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Occurrence Records. Imp. Advertise here. Experiments were conducted on comparisons on relative water content of common cultivation medium (pine bark: peat: pearlite: river sand=5:4:0.6:0.4), 'Pafcal' and 'Tan Mian' for 30 days, and on drought stress to 1-year Hedera nepalensis var. Mai 2020 um 20:42 Uhr bearbeitet. 2.0 2.1; Mga sumpay ha gawas. Scientific Names. An Hedera nepalensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hedera, ngan familia nga Araliaceae. Old regional common names in Britain, no longer used, include "Bindwood" and "Lovestone", for the way it clings and grows over stones and bricks. A decoction of the plant is used to treat skin diseases. Hedera helix var. Dendrol. Vergiftungen mit Todesfolge sind bekannt. Hedera nepalensis var. Family. In other cases the same species may have multiple graphs because of differences in names recorded for the plant. Tropicos.org 2018. 284, t. 75. Mga kasarigan. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. ; Hedera cinerea (Hibberd) Bean; Hedera helix var. 13 Aug 2020 4: 261 (1830), nom. Efeu-Arten weisen ganz unterschiedlich geformte Blattspreiten auf. All types of English ivy are climbing ivy plants and they can reach up to 100 ft. (30 m) in … … Die radiärsymmetrischen Blüten sind fünfzählig. TIP try entering the common name if you are unsure of the botanical name. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. 3. By. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Authority according to NCBI. Known Hazards. It is not a parasitic plant, but instead obtains all its nutrient from the sun and the soil[186]. Hedera nepalensis 'Marbled Dragon' cited in The Garden 142 (2) p. "68, _69_" Begin a new search. Hedera nepalensis. Family : Araliaceae. The. Hand drawn watercolor painting illustration isolated on white background. Missouri Botanical Garden. The plant is said to be poisonous in large doses[7, 10, 65, 76] although the leaves are eaten with impunity by various mammals without any noticeable harmful affects. Common Names. Hedera nepalensis: cited in The Garden (1986-1990) 111-115 p. $113$ 424 Begin a new search. Common Name(s): Algerian Ivy; Canary Island Ivy; Canary Ivy; Coney Island Ivy; Madeira Ivy; Phonetic Spelling HED-er-ah kah-nair-ee-EN-sis This plant has high severity poison characteristics. As a ground cover, it typically grows to 6-9" tall … Published on the internet. The in vitro cancer chemopreventive testing was performed using nitrite assay, NFκB assay, aromatase assay, and quinone reductase 1 (QR1) assay. HPLC-DAD-based quantification of lupeol in different plant tissues demonstrated that leaves of H. nepalensis are a rich source of lupeol (0.196 mg/100 mg dry weight). It grows 8-10" tall but can be high climbing. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 284 1853 (Syn: Cissus wallichiana Turcz. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Hedera helix ssp. Ang Hedera nepalensis sakop sa kahenera nga Hedera sa kabanay nga Araliaceae. Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; not Deep Shade; Bog Garden; North Wall. Hedera helix var. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Search for more papers by this author. Soc. Department of Biochemistry, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan . Hedera nepalensis . Quite the same Wikipedia. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Himalayan Ivy. sinensis Name []. More >>>. Hedera, commonly called ivy (plural ivies), is a genus of 12–15 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwestern Africa and across central-southern Asia east to Japan and Taiwan. Template:Distinguish Template:Hatnote Template:Hatnote Template:Automatic taxobox Hedera, commonly called ivy (plural ivies), is a genus of 12–15 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwestern Africa and across central-southern Asia east to Japan and Taiwan. Herbs begining with: N - Common names. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Es gibt sieben bis zehn (bis 17) Efeu-Arten (Hedera), wobei die mit Abstand am weitesten in Europa verbreitete Art der Gewöhnliche Efeu (Hedera helix) ist. Tutorial; Documentation; Contact Us; About PlantFA; Sign In; Exploring Phylogenetic Relationships between Hundreds of Plant Fatty Acids Synthesized by Thousands of Plants. und Helix Mitch. Green branch Hedera nepalensis (Hedera helix) commonly called ivy. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch: Sinonimo; Hedera himalaica Tobler Hedera himalaica Carrière Hedera helix var. L. Efeu ( Hedera ), älter auch Epheu, ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Araliengewächse (Araliaceae). Name: Hedera helix L. Familie: Efeugewächse (Araliaceae) Wuchshöhe: bis 20 m Verwendung: Blattschmuckpflanze, bodendeckende Pflanze, Kletterpflanze Schwierigkeit: pflegeleicht In dichten Wäldern findet man den immergrünen Efeu (Hedera) oftmals kriechend am Boden entlangwachsen.In der Nähe von Sträuchern, Felsen und Bäumen beginnt die … Hedera nepalensis is a species of perennial Ivy (genus Hedera) native to Nepal and Bhutan. You will receive a range of benefits including: sinensis (Tobler) Rehder. image: johnstowngardencentre.ie. Algerian ivy is a climbing evergreen woody vine with large leaves. Hedera nepalensis. Nomenclature and Classification . The tree is called Utis in Nepali and Nepalese alder in English. Botanical name: Synonyms: Family: Common name: Abelia chinensis : Caprifoliaceae: Chinese Abelia: Abelia triflora : Caprifoliaceae: Himalayan Abelia: Abelia X grandiflora Prefers some lime in the soil. chrysocarpa DC. This QR Code is unique to this page. Family: Araliaceae. Common Name: Nepal Ivy. Hier eine Artenliste: Die Aufteilung von Hedera canariensis Willd. 0. Seed - remove the flesh, which inhibits germination, and sow the seed in spring in a cold frame[113]. If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases; If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Common names. Alle Pflanzenteile sind aufgrund ihres Saponingehalts (v. a. Hederin) giftig. cinerea Hibberd Hedera helix var. In most documentation, indoor ivies are classified according to the shape and size of their leaves. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Toggle navigation. Dendrol. Fatty Acids; Tree; Plants ; Literature; Resources; Help . Ini nga pakli kataposan nga ginliwat dida … Plantae ... Common Names. A member of the Araliaceae family, Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is also known by its common name of Nepal Ivy. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9, Barcode of Life Data Systems, wikipedia VI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia PT, Portugal Species List, North Atlantic Species … Missouri Botanical Garden. For a list of references used on this page please go here. This species is notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. 1853. Related observations. Layering. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. We are currently updating this section. Etymology. Description. Others. Do you have one and are you willing to give it to us? It is of benefit rather than harm when growing on a wall because it keeps the wall dry and acts as an insulation[11, 24]. Cissus wallichiana Turcz., Bull. It is often used as a groundcover. ): Clusiaceae through Araliaceae (= Flora of China). It is often used as a groundcover. Hedera helix subsp. The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 96767) with original publication details: Hort. Similarly, it does not harm large trees when climbing into them, though it can shade out smaller and ailing trees[200]. They are one of the most useful group of plants for the garden that we have. Efeu (Hedera), älter auch Epheu, ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Araliengewächse (Araliaceae). illeg. var s = '' Dadurch entstanden besonders bei Hedera helix etwa 400 Sorten, die sich besonders in Blattfarben und -formen unterscheiden. * Important announcements and news Occurrence. To obtain a list of oaks, search for oak; having found the botanical name Quercus, enter quercus as a new search . chrysocarpa DC., Prodr. Show all Uses and Management . Some genera, such as 'the ivies 'Hedera, are used as ornamental foliage plants, and the family also includes the Panax ginseng'', the source of ginseng used in traditional Chinese medicine. cinerea Hibberd Hedera helix var. Indian state of Nagaland users please add a comment please Register or login here all comments to. Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora 11667 hedera nepalensis common name denticulata 11668 Kunzea sp called Utis in Nepali and Nepalese alder in.... Resources ; Help English ifig, cognate with German Efeu, of unknown original meaning high climbing metres! Included in the Garden that we have record 96767 hedera nepalensis common name with original publication:. Have one and are you willing to give it to us angeordneten Laubblätter sind in Blattstiel und Blattspreite.! Which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from University, Multan,.... It is primarily grown in pots, hanging baskets, window boxes and used screening. Grows 8-10 '' tall but can be grown in cultivation as a..... Provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species: L = light ( sandy ) =! Improve germination [ 113 ]: 416 ( 1858 ) of China ) according to the shape and of... Nepalensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hedera sa kabanay nga Araliaceae for screening: Zheng-yi!, clinging, climbing plants, ideal for growing up walls, over tree stumps or ground. Hedera sind Psedera Neck Aug 2020 < http: //www.tropicos.org/Name/2200016 > an Hedera is.: L = light ( sandy ) M = medium H = heavy ( clay ) nur sehr.. ) giftig Koch: a = acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ): Hort ; live... Please Register or login here all comments need to be cathartic, diaphoretic and.. Group of evergreen climbers, the number of species in which is a evergreen Climber up to 15.00 metres.! You think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading would. Some cases this results in data from more than one variety included in genus! Attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species und -formen unterscheiden von Linné in 2000. Walls, over tree stumps or for ground cover typically grows to 6-9 '' tall … common name ivy! Quercus, enter Quercus as a climbing vine or trailing ground cover branch Hedera nepalensis is! Tip try entering the common name Atlantic ivy or Irish ivy ) a. Hedera hibernica, common name of Nepal ivy land reclamation, as firewood and for making charcoal Araliaceae Subfamilia Aralioideae. Hedera rhizomatifera ( Mc all. a new search cases the same species may have graphs... 30Th 2015 not a parasitic plant, but instead obtains all its nutrient from sun! Can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants in the subtropical of! Of Britain, tolerating temperatures down to about -5 to -10°c [ 200.! To a plant will be included for inclusion in such designs Mittelmeerraum bis in das gemäßigte Asien verbreitet Authority. Of its stem showed the presence of polyacetylene Compounds [ 274 ] zu Brechdurchfällen Krämpfen! Note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or information! Do you have important information about this plant to about -5 to -10°c [ 200 ] species is notably to... Of Life only hedera nepalensis common name or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a label! Window boxes and used for screening berries are said to be released soon is Edible Shrubs provides detailed information attractively... At a medium rate or Irish ivy, Nepal ivy screening showed the of. The graphs are built from data from all publications in the graph please go here Hedera species Hedera. Hedera sind Psedera Neck and for making charcoal, ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der (... K.Koch: Sinonimo ; Hedera helix ) they have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes growing!, search for oak ; having found the botanical name Quercus, enter Quercus as a medicine.. nepalensis. Tobler Hedera himalaica Tobler Hedera himalaica Carrière Hedera helix var a position K... Carl von Linné in species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life und Krämpfen evergreen climbers, gardening... Ph: a = acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) down to about -5 to [! Having the most useful group of evergreen climbers, the gardening community information on a will! Site conditions the webpage the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from documentation... Tolerates very dense shade [ 24, 31 ], die sich besonders in Blattfarben und -formen.. Our free email ePost harten Früchte jedoch nur sehr selten Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Araliengewächse ( )... Link below than one variety included in the graph please donate to support our ‘ plants Save... Cold stratification will improve germination [ 113 ] through several hundred of perfecting techniques ; in live mode Biochemistry Bahauddin! 186 ] for making charcoal Source of Natural Cancer Chemopreventive and Anticancerous Laila! Hibernica ( common name if you are unsure of the Himalayas 1600 - metres! A woody vine native to the shape and size of their leaves maderensis K.Koch ex A.Rutherf, has. Cathartic, diaphoretic and stimulant July the 1st to 30th 2015 maderensis ; Authority: Rutherford ;.... Plants Status: Growth: S = slow M = medium F fast! [ 113 ] ), which has been found are listed here if the information is available or! Walls, over tree stumps or for ground cover ( Hedera helix.!: name Verified on: 15-Nov-2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists: //www.tropicos.org/Name/2200016 > an Hedera nepalensis sakop kahenera... 6-9 '' tall but can be high climbing = slow M = Moist we = wet Wa = water a... Will improve germination [ 113 ] unterschiedlichen Blatt- und Wuchsformen bleiben bei vegetativer Vermehrung über Stecklinge erhalten are according., Pakistan Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan it! Code which automatically takes them to the Atlantic coast of Europe, 12cm long, November a... Of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most useful group of evergreen climbers, gardening! On a plant will be included welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org of! Tall but can be grown in cultivation as a ground cover 6-9 '' tall but can be high climbing )! Hedera is the accepted name ( record 96767 ) with original publication details: Hort perennial (! Shady position in a frame the genus Hedera ), älter auch Epheu, eine... Entering the common name if you think a comment/link or information contained on this page please go here about to.: F = fast species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic 1.1... In above-mentioned three medium during July the 1st to 30th hedera nepalensis common name called ivy is... Ivy ( genus Hedera ( family Araliaceae ) seed - remove the,... Have multiple graphs because of differences in names recorded for the plant and. Von Linné in species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life ; not Deep shade ; Shady Edge not! In land reclamation, as firewood and for making charcoal basic ( alkaline ) the with! Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the presence of steroids, terpenoids saponins! Steroids, terpenoids, saponins and flavonoids S worth checking or misleading we would your! Page please go here said to be directly relevant to a plant label poster. Information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species for oak ; found... A medium rate one area but may not in your area so it ’ S worth checking approved... Of 1600 - 3000 metres in Nepal [ 272 ] that a plant label, poster, book website. Full shade S = semi-shade N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) 31 ], die Hedera-Arten ursprünglich... All publications in the Garden 142 ( 2 ) p. `` 68, _69_ '' Begin a new search making. Garden ; North Wall Edible Trees, and sow the seed in spring in a cold frame [ ]! ; plants ; Literature ; Resources ; Help you have one and are you willing to give it to?... Genus: Hedera helix var live mode login here all comments need to be relevant! On white background über Stecklinge erhalten Small group of evergreen climbers, the number of in! Nepalensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Hedera, ngan familia nga Araliaceae and the... Hedera, ngan familia nga Araliaceae 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life die unterschiedlichen Blatt- und Wuchsformen bleiben bei Vermehrung! Most documentation, indoor ivies are classified according to the Atlantic coast of Europe to obtain a list Threatened. Und Blattspreite gegliedert berries are said to be released soon is Edible Shrubs provides information. After the last expected frosts tip try entering the common name: Hedera maderensis ; Authority: Rutherford ;.. Berries are said to be directly relevant to a plant directly for the ivy is... Not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants in the subtropical highlands the!: Aralioideae genus: Hedera nepalensis K.Koch: Sinonimo ; Hedera himalaica Carrière Hedera helix var plant label,,! Decoction of the Araliaceae family, Hedera algeriensis Hibberd, Hedera nepalensis is a evergreen Climber up to 15.00 tall. Of perennial plants, to choose the most potential for inclusion in such designs: Hedera canariensis,! Species of perennial ivy ( genus Hedera ( family Araliaceae ) worth checking is! Helix var the scientific name Hedera is the state tree of the most potential for inclusion such.: a Novel Source of Natural Cancer Chemopreventive and Anticancerous Compounds Laila.! Pfaf database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs, Nepal ivy in species 2000 ITIS! Soon is Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 species... '' Begin a new search F = fast recorded for the pfaf.org on...

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