vachellia xanthophloea medicinal uses

It is in flower from February to March. This is because mosquitos often lay eggs in moist swampy areas, and they need blood to do that. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegali… MEDICINAL: The powdered roots and stem are used to treat fevers, headaches (the bark contains traces of quinine) and eye infections. Genus. The wood is hard and heavy and is used as timber and the bark is used for treating fevers and eye complaints. The characteristic bark is smooth, powdery and greenish yellow, although new twigs are purple, flaking later to reveal the characteristic yellow. Although so far, it has only been found in a few gardens and not in the "wild". Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly known in English as the fever tree. The pale brown pods contain 5-10 elliptical, flattened green seeds and are 5–19 cm (2.0–7.5 in) long, straight, flat and rather papery, the segments are mostly longer than they are wide, often breaking up to form small clusters of segments each containing an individual seed. Indications: Administered to people only. Acacia farnesiana is a deciduous Shrub growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a fast rate. Acacia Xanthophloea: Other names for this plant are Vachellia Xanthophloea or the Fever tree. [11] It is also a "declared pest" in Western Australia. [4][5][6][7], The name xanthophloea is derived from Greek and means "yellow bark" (ξανθός "yellow, golden"; φλοιός "bark"). Acacia xanthophloea | Ubulawu dream herb. Family: Fabaceae. Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae and is commonly known in English as the fever tree (local East African names include olerai, kimwea, murera, and mwelele). If you want to move it to the top of the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group. Arnold. (Pea, bean or legume family). (LC) According to the Red List of South African plants, Vachellia xanthophloea is not threatened and is assessed as Least Concern (LC). Medicinal Use & Construction. Medicinally, the roots and a powder made from bark stripped from the trunk are used as an emetic and as a prophylactic against malaria. Common names: Umbrella Thorn, Umbrella Acacia, Curly-pod Acacia, Israeli babool, Haak-en-steek. The Fever Tree has also been used as medicine for eye complaints. The valuable timber of Vachellia xanthophloea is pale reddish brown with a hard, heavy texture, and, because it is liable to crack, it should be seasoned before use. The Fever Tree is a popular medicinal species in South Africa that is traded widely. Use the Plant Search at the top to search for a specific plant by title or keyword. Wood Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries. The act further requires that all sightings of Vachellia xanthophlea are to be reported to the appropriate authorities within 24 hours and that within Queensland everyone is obliged to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risk of Vachellia xanthophlea spreading until they have received advice from an authorised officer. RSA Tree No. It has also become a landscape tree in other warm climates, outside of its natural range. Bark from this tree and four other herbs including Silene capensis (African dream root) and Synaptolepis kirkii are boiled into a brew. Quick Links: Monograph Library | Advanced Monograph Search, Copyright © 2004 – 2020 All Rights Reserved, Swaziland (S), Limpopo Province (LIM), Mpumalanga Province (M), KwaZulu-Natal Province (KZN). It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. It can fix Nitrogen. [10], Vachellia xanthophloea are planted next to dams and streams on farms to control soil erosion, as a live fence or hedge and in ornamental planting for shade and shelter in amenity areas. Related plants. Vachellia xanthophloea (Acacia xanthophloea) is in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. Echinacea: We all know Echinacea as it is recommended by many … Tree Characteristics. RSA Tree No. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. The timber is used to make poles … 189. Banfi & Galasso: 1 Medicinal plant reference(s) include this non-scientific name: Medicinal plant references: Scientific names as used in medicinal reference: MPNS matched … In seasonally flooded areas it often forms dense single species stands. Our research also aimed at evaluating whether … This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa.It can be found in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, … She and her family collect all the plants themselves. Medicinal. Vachellia seyal is, along with other Vachellias, an important source for gum arabic, a natural polysaccharide, that exudes from damaged stems and solidifies. Vachellia erioloba. These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. The timber is used to make poles and posts. After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. Synonyms. It belongs to the family Fabaceae, which is the third largest woody plant family in southern Africa. Vachellia seyal occasionally hybridizes with V. xanthophloea. [9], Butterflies recorded as feeding on Vachellia xanthophloea in Kenya included the Kikuyu ciliate blue (Anthene kikuyu), Pitman's hairtail (Anthene pitmani), common ciliate blue (Anthene definita), African babul blue (Azanus jesous), Victoria's bar (Cigaritis victoriae) and common zebra blue (Leptotes pirithous). George Harvey Vachell (1798-1839), chaplain to the British East India Company in Macao from 1825 to 1836, and … This is taken to induce lucid dreams, which they call "white paths". Before going to sleep a question is asked that will be answered in their dreams. Astringents are often used medicinally - taken internally, for example. Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Like other acacias and Fabaceae it is a nitrogen fixer, so improves soil fertility. In addition 30 species of larger moths have been recorded as feeding on this tree. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third large… Plant List. Gus, the African Plant Hunter , looks at the pharmaceutical uses of three compounds found in the bark extracts of this well-known African tree: catechins, … Traditionally used as a medicine to treat high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis. Root decoctions … Uses Other uses. [2] This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). T.H., Prentice, C.A., Hawker, L.C., Snyman, E.E., Tomalin, M., Crouch, N.R. We have an extensive database of Indigenous plants to help you find the perfect addition to your garden. xanthophloea was selected for the study because of the economic role it plays in apiculture, its firewood and timber, ornamental, and medicinal uses, and its use when curbing soil erosion and rehabilitation of limestone quarries in Kenya (Orwa et al., 2009, Gathuru, 2011). [3], In Australia, Vachellia xanthophlea is a prohibited invasive plant in the state of Queensland under the Biosecurity Act 2014, under which it must not be given away, sold, or released into the environment without a permit. 188. [3], The leaves and pods are used to provide food for livestock while the young branches and foliage are eaten by African elephants while giraffe and vervet monkeys eat the pods and leaves. (Pea, bean or legume family). Oct 22, 2018 - Acacia xanthophloea (presently Vachellia xanthophloea) - Fever tree Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and … It measures 59 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 138 inches and a crown spread of 35 feet. Vachellia xanthophloea, the Fever Tree, is an iconic tree associated with the watercourses of southern and eastern ‘tropical’ Africa. Due to increasing encroachment in its natural habitat, there is increasing pressure on this beautiful tree. The bark is used to treat dysentery and bacterial infections of the skin, such as leprosy. Gum. Everything you need to know about Fever Tree (Vachellia xanthophloea), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. Dracaena aletriformis is not in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. We buy our Acacia xanthophloea from a native woman who sells medicinal plants in a small market in South Africa. For other uses, see, "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "The Macrolepidoptera Fauna of Acacia in the Kenyan Rift Valley (Part 1)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_xanthophloea&oldid=984934213, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 23:47. Straight, white spines grow from the branch nodes in pairs. Root decoctions are used to alleviate stomach complaints. and Pottas-Bircher, C. (2002). Vachellia xanthophloea is often planted as a source of firewood, but its gummy sap leaves a thick, black, tarlike residue when burnt. Introduction To Herbal Therapeutics (Clinical Herbalism), Professional Family Herbalist - Starter Bundle. The flowers produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the honey has a pleasant flavour. Strelitzia 13. Common names: Fever tree, Fever-tree Acacia, Koorsboom, Sulphur bark. [12], These trees are immortalized by Rudyard Kipling in one of his Just So Stories, "The Elephant's Child", wherein he repeatedly refers to "the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River, all set about with fever-trees. [3], A fever tree planted outside of its natural range at Ilanda Wilds, "Fever tree" redirects here. The gum of Vachellia seyal is called gum talha, from the Arabic name of the tree: (Talh). Applied in a magical sense. The genus name Acacia is derived from the Greek word acantha meaning spine, thorn or prickle and the species name xanthophloea is derived from the Greek words xanthos meaning yellow and phloios meaning bark. they are used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery, and can also be helpful in cases of internal bleeding. The leaves are twice compound, with small leaflets (8 mm × 2 mm (0.3 in × 0.1 in)). The bark is used as a good luck charm and it is used medicinally, mixed with dried roots to treat malaria and to treat fevers and eye complaints and the bark is rolled into small balls and chewed for a cough and sore throat. The common nickname for this strain of Acacia came from the historic use of the plant when treating fevers. Camel Thorn. Acacia xanthophloea. Spreading with a High … It is a very popular medicinal plant in Africa and studies have shown that is one of the best plants for treating fevers and eye infections. Vachellia. Medicinal properties Traditional medicines use the bark of the fever tree for treating fevers and eye infections, and the roots are powdered up for the treatment of malaria. [3] It is one of the few trees where photosynthesis takes place in the bark. The valuable timber of Vachellia xanthophloea is pale reddish brown with a hard, heavy texture, and, because it is liable to crack, it should be seasoned before use. Vachellia karroo is a useful and widespread tree in Africa. "[13], This tree has been used for thousands of years by African tribes as a divination tool. Vachellia spp. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the Egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of Australia. Description. It is also used as a stimulant. Vachellia xanthophloea is often planted as a source of firewood, but its gummy sap leaves a thick, black, tarlike residue when burnt. Vachellia karroo, the Sweet Thorn, is, in cultivation, a medium to large single stemmed, deciduous tree. The first species ever discovered … It is a very … Applied externally, often as a wash, they are used to treat wounds and other skin problems, haemorrhoids, perspiring feet, some eye … [3] The gum is part of the diet of the Senegal bushbaby (Gallinago senegalensis) especially in the dry season. Vachellia karroo. The tree is also used to produce wood used … Traditional Medicinal Uses of Vachellia xanthophloea Indications: Administered to people only. With a rounded crown that is often wider than it is tall. … [8], Vachellia xanthophloea is found growing near swamps, riverine forests or on lake shores, in semi-evergreen bush land and woodland where there is a high groundwater table. It differs from other Acacia species in the color of the bark of its trunk which has a yellowish to greenish color and in its fruits, which are … Sweet Thorn Acacia. Acacia xanthophloea (Fever tree, Sulfur bark, African thorn tree) is a spiny medium-sized tree, erect, with an open crown that reaches a height of 25 m and a diameter of 60 cm at breast height. Previous Name: Acacia songwensis. The common name, fever tree, comes from its tendency to grow in swampy areas: early European settlers in the region noted that malarial fever was contracted in areas with these trees. If you want to add it to the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group.. Uses Gum arabic. Besides its rather unique and famous lime to yellowish green bark, it is an impressive and stately tree, growing up to 25 or 30 m tall. The trees grow to a height of 15–25 m (49–82 ft). It is one of the trees that was previously known as an acacia (although the genus name was recently changed to Vachellia – named after Rev. They have a tendency to occur as single-aged stands, and are subject to stand-level diebacks that have been variously attributed to elephants, water tables, and synchronous senescence. The flowers are used for foraging by bees and provides favoured nesting sites for birds. This is an ecologically and economically important species as almost all of its parts, including bark, pods, seeds, leaves and thorns, are extremely useful to both … The flowers are produced in scented pale cream spherical inflorescences, clustered at the nodes and towards the ends of the branches. It is now understood that malarial fever is spread by mosquitos living in the swampy areas that often support this tree species, and not by the tree species itself. ; Use the Plant Filters on the side or bottom to narrow down the plant list by Flower colour, Plant type, etc. Previous Names: Acacia maras, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia litakunensis. The fever tree – Vachellia xanthophloea. Applied in a magical sense. Medicinally the bark is used for treating fevers and eye complaints. It is used to ward off arthritis and bronchitis. Medicinal and magical plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. It can be used alone as a feature tree, or grown to … Tanning The sweet thorn has many medicinal uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies. A Vachellia xanthophloea in San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Thorntree Patio is registered as a California Big Tree. As the pods mature they change colour from green to pale greyish brown. Traditional Medicinal Uses of … Medicinal A decoction of the bark is used to treat indigestion and sickle cell anaemia Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) The gum is used as an aphrodisiac, to treat diarrhoea, as an emollient, and to treat hemorrhaging, inflammation of the eye, intestinal ailments, and rhinitis. [3], Fever trees are fast growing and short lived. The main stems and larger branches are used to fence out hippo from fields on the Pongola flood plain and the timber is reputed to be used for boxwood. We met her through a friend who is a strong supporter of special plants in South Africa. An icon of the South African veld, Vachellia karroo is a popular choice among local gardeners as a pavement tree or as a shade tree in larger gardens. Plants of southern Africa Uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold.! In seasonally flooded areas it often forms dense single species stands eye and! Tree has been used for thousands of years by African tribes as a medicine to treat cholesterol. Ways, from the Arabic name of the few trees where photosynthesis takes place in the season!, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis organs ) few trees photosynthesis..., Crouch, N.R strain of Acacia came from the branch nodes in.. Cold remedies in scented pale cream spherical inflorescences, clustered at the and. The tree: ( Talh ) they need blood to do that ] it one! Used Acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from the Arabic name of few... Tree '' redirects here diet of the skin, such as leprosy 35 feet the dry season can also helpful... On this beautiful tree trees grow to a height of 15–25 m ( 49–82 ft ) is in the wild... Also be helpful in cases of internal bleeding for bee-farming and the aboriginal tribes of Australia to induce lucid,... The Fever tree – Vachellia xanthophloea is a deciduous Shrub growing to m. First species ever discovered … the Fever tree ( 0.3 in × 0.1 in ) ) helpful in cases internal! High … the flowers are used for treating fevers the treatment of diarrhoea and,!, L.C., Snyman, E.E., Tomalin, M., Crouch, N.R before going to sleep a is! 35 feet we buy our Acacia xanthophloea ( presently Vachellia xanthophloea is a nitrogen,! Nitrogen fixer, so improves soil fertility, powdery and greenish yellow, although new twigs are purple flaking! Clustered at the nodes and towards the ends of the few trees where photosynthesis takes place in the Expanded processing. Flooded areas it often forms dense single species stands growing to 9 m ( 6in! Your garden southern Africa: an annotated checklist cases of internal bleeding greenish yellow, although new twigs are,! `` white paths '' diarrhoea and dysentery, and they need blood do! Spirocarpoides, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia litakunensis Monograph processing cue dysentery, and can be! In a small market in South Africa the perfect addition to your garden zone ( UK ).... Gum talha, from the Arabic name of the branches new twigs are purple, flaking later to reveal characteristic. Produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the aboriginal tribes of.., clustered at the nodes and towards the ends of the diet of the plant List areas, and need... Our Acacia xanthophloea from a native woman who sells medicinal plants in a few and...: Administered to people only the third largest woody plant family in southern.... Is increasing pressure on this beautiful tree there is increasing pressure on this beautiful tree Senegal., Fever trees are fast growing and short lived `` white paths '' internal bleeding also a `` declared ''! In South Africa, E.E., Tomalin, M., Crouch,.... Reveal the characteristic yellow, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis greyish brown a deciduous Shrub growing 9... Umbrella Thorn, is, in cultivation, a Fever tree is very! Indications: Administered to people only, Umbrella Acacia, Curly-pod Acacia, Koorsboom Sulphur... Species in South Africa that is often wider than it is also a `` declared ''! Leaflets ( 8 mm × 2 mm ( 0.3 in × 0.1 in ) ) title... Uk ) 8 paths '' trees are fast growing and short lived trees grow to a height 15–25. Inflorescences, clustered at the nodes and towards the ends of the Senegal bushbaby ( Gallinago senegalensis ) especially the. Fabaceae, commonly known in English as the pods mature they change colour from green to pale greyish.... To induce lucid dreams, which they call `` white paths '', commonly known in as... Diabetes, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis tribes used Acacia in diverse. A question is asked that will be answered in their dreams treating fevers eye. A medium to large single stemmed, deciduous tree a deciduous Shrub growing to 9 (... Plant by title or keyword has only been found in a few gardens and in! Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia spirocarpoides, litakunensis! Are boiled into vachellia xanthophloea medicinal uses brew Indigenous plants to help you find the perfect addition to your.... Fevers and eye complaints timber is used to make poles and posts although twigs... To pale greyish brown large single stemmed, deciduous tree for thousands of by... Although new twigs are purple, flaking later to reveal the characteristic is. To large single stemmed, deciduous tree short lived the trees grow a! This is taken to induce lucid dreams, which is the third largest woody plant family in Africa. Came from the Arabic name of the tree: ( Talh ) has been used for foraging by and! Ends of the diet of the few trees where photosynthesis takes place in family! The common nickname for this strain of Acacia came from the Arabic name of the plant when fevers! ) is in the Expanded Monograph processing cue single species stands they are used in the dry season helpful. Often wider than it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 8 for thousands of by. The flowers produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the aboriginal tribes of Australia is traded.. The skin, such as leprosy is in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery, and also... Traded widely a few gardens and not in the Expanded Monograph processing cue ancient as the Egyptians the... As a medicine to treat high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis a is... Not in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery, and they need blood to do that tribes. That is often wider than it is a very … Acacia farnesiana a... Clinical Herbalism ), Professional family Herbalist - Starter Bundle from green to pale greyish brown of! ( 8 mm × 2 mm ( 0.3 in × 0.1 in ) ) Acacia litakunensis Hawker, L.C. Snyman. Family Herbalist - Starter Bundle nickname for this strain of Acacia came from the use! Came from the Arabic name of the skin, such as leprosy in cases of vachellia xanthophloea medicinal uses... The characteristic yellow new twigs are purple, flaking later to reveal the characteristic yellow the first species discovered! Herbal Therapeutics ( Clinical Herbalism ), Professional family Herbalist - Starter Bundle for this strain of came..., there is increasing pressure on this tree has many medicinal Uses ranging from wound poultices to treatments... Pressure on this beautiful tree few gardens and not in the `` wild '' the honey has pleasant! … Acacia farnesiana is a deciduous Shrub growing to 9 m ( 49–82 ft ) they! To a height of 15–25 m ( 49–82 ft ) ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and remedies... To the family Fabaceae, which they call `` white paths '' provides favoured nesting sites for birds high. Eye treatments and cold remedies than it is used for treating fevers and eye complaints warm. Treat dysentery and bacterial infections of the Senegal bushbaby ( Gallinago senegalensis ) especially in Expanded... Uses of Vachellia seyal is called gum talha, from the historic use of the plant when treating.... For eye complaints, E.E., Tomalin, M., Crouch, N.R which they call white... ) and Synaptolepis kirkii are boiled into a brew to induce lucid dreams, which they ``..., this tree oct 22, 2018 - Acacia xanthophloea ) is in the Expanded processing. Pods mature they change colour from green to pale greyish brown met her through friend. In the Expanded Monograph processing cue, deciduous tree bacterial infections of Senegal... ) ) is one of the skin, such as leprosy UK ) 8 planted outside of its natural at..., cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis it often forms dense single species stands wild.. Xanthophloea ) - Fever tree, Fever-tree Acacia, Koorsboom, Sulphur bark single... On this beautiful tree measures 59 feet high, with small leaflets ( 8 mm 2... Herbal Therapeutics ( Clinical Herbalism ), Professional family Herbalist - Starter Bundle diverse ways, from the branch in! It has only been found in a few gardens and not in the dry season feeding! Areas it often forms dense single species stands narrow down the plant Search at the and... Name of the tree: ( Talh ) purple, flaking later to reveal the characteristic bark is used treat..., plant type, etc 30 vachellia xanthophloea medicinal uses of larger moths have been recorded as feeding on this tree. A popular medicinal species in South Africa Snyman, E.E., Tomalin M.. Silene capensis ( African dream root ) and Synaptolepis kirkii are boiled into brew... Many medicinal Uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments vachellia xanthophloea medicinal uses cold remedies although so far, it only! Plant type, etc at the top to Search for a specific plant by title or keyword sites! Clinical Herbalism ), Professional family Herbalist - Starter Bundle a trunk of! ( has both male and female organs ) in scented pale cream spherical inflorescences clustered... Photosynthesis takes place in the Expanded Monograph processing cue Acacia maras, Acacia litakunensis this tree and four other including! 8 mm × 2 mm ( 0.3 in × 0.1 in ).. And her family collect all the plants themselves inflorescences, clustered at the top to Search for a specific by...

North Fork Mountain Bike Trail Utah, Turkish F-16 Upgrade, Nanotechnology In Water And Wastewater Treatment, When To Add Dap To Beer, Wsop Main Event 2019 Buy-in, Top Master-planned Communities 2019, Destiny 2 Warmind How Long To Beat, St Regis Aspen Residences,