Title - Causes and Consequences of The Revolt of 1857 In this course, Akhilesh Yadav will discuss all the important points and concepts of The Revolt of 1857 from exam point of view. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. The nonconformists turned for organization to Delhi to get the favors of the Mughal Emperor and subsequently accommodate their exercises credibility. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers [sepoy]. The revolt of 1857 did not spread to South India and most of Eastern and western India. Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. Annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage. DMPQ- What is QUAD ? (1) Political and administrative, (2) Economic, (3) Social and religious, and (4) Military and the immediate affair of greased cartridges When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. Not only the ruling house, but also the employees and other dependent families were deprived of their livings for the policy of Dalhousie. They might have been intended to modernise India but, at the same time, irritated and alienated some conservative elements who lost property, prestige and power by these measures. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. Consequences of Revolt of 1857. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. As the revolt was started by the Indian sepoys in the British army, the revolt became known as Sepoy mutiny. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub- continent. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. Religious causes 4. Heavy Taxation on artisans and handicrafts. But the planned revolt started at Meerut (May, 1857 A.D.). Some of these acts were taken as deliberate blow at the Hindu religion, custom and right of inheritance. In this course, Pavan Choudhary will discuss the causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857 in detail. Explain the military causes which led to the revolt of 1857. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. Some of these acts were taken as deliberate blow at the Hindu religion, custom and right of inheritance. So the defeat was almost certain. 12 mins. The policy of annexation and conquest has also been widely pointed out as one of the principal causes of the rebellion of 1857. On observing this historians thought that, up to this period there was no communal feelings among the masses. Out   of such discon­tent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. They protested against this and were arrested. Causes and Consequences of The Revolt of 1857. Lack of Societal Alternative which actively helped the British. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. Thus was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. Enactment of some Acts greatly offended the sentiment of the people. Thus was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. The sepoys established a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity by electing Bahadur Shah as the Emperor of India. :- 03 2. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation … The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. Discuss. When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. The British had a huge number of forces. The British realized that one of the main causes of the 1857 Revoltwas their active encouragement to social reforms like Abolition of Sati, Widow remarriage etc. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. A group of historians and writers has asserted that the Revolt was the result of a widespread and well-organized conspiracy. Colonial policies destroyed the traditional economy of Indian society. Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi lost her life in the battle­ground. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. So it has been commonly termed as `Sepoy Mutiny‘. It led to changes in the system of administration and the policy of the Government. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Causes for Revolt of 1857- Political and Socio-Religious. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the British Empire in India. DMPQ: What is 52nd Constitutional amendment act. Introduction In 1857 the British faced a serious challenge to their control of India. The imperialist policy of the East India Company was an important factor. The policy of taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques lent further support to this idea. The sepoys had no improved arms with them. 2. Military cause: The sepoys of the company regiment had been feeling dissatisfied with the English for various reasons. Discuss the position of Right to property since independence. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. Watch Consequences of Revolt of 1857 in English from Indian Freedom Movement and 1857 Revolt in India here. On 25th September British troops regained Delhi. The Revolt of 1857-1858 that happened in India is known also as the Mutiny of Sepoy in Britain and as the First War of Indian Independence among the Indian population. His maltreatment towards the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah-II hurt the sentiment of the Muslim community. This War is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the British came to India and began to establish their rule. Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan of Bihar, Bahadur Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of Faizabad lost their lives one after the other. They protested against this and were arrested. There was a clear lack of unity among the rebels and there was no common purpose among them during the revolt of 1857. State the causes and consequences of revolt of 1857 Ask for details ; Follow Report by Shalutiwari036 09.02.2020 Log in to add a comment The racial arrogance of the British created a difference between the rulers and the ruled. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. There was no unified action also. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. The introduction of the greased cartridges took the situation to its highest point and thus in addition to economic, social and political causes there were military causes added to the Revolt of 1857. Revolt 1857 Causes Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: The fear of the native rulers that their states would be taken over by the English, the resentment of the people of the annexed states and the occasional disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah, the Mughal emperor by the English constituted the political causes. They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. Discuss the issues attached with it. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the British government was determined to destroy their religion and convert Indians to Christianity. Farmers and artisans put further force behind the mutiny. The year 1857 saw prepared revolts in parts of central and northern-India, of which the event of tenth May 1857, when the eleventh and twentieth Native Cavalry of the Bengal Army, gathered in Meerut, turned on their pioneers, is a basic one. DMPQ- What is article 370? V.D. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. CAUSES OF REVOLT. As the revolt was started by the Indian sepoys in the British army, the revolt became known as Sepoy mutiny. DMPQ: Social reform movements played their role in making of modern India. The Hindu and Muslim soldiers refused to cut the covers. Dr. Majumder thought that this was nothing but a revolt of the sepoy. Many of the innovations were introduced by Lord Dalhousie. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a group of sepoys. So it has been commonly termed as `Sepoy Mutiny‘. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. 8 mins. Even inspite of failure that served a great purpose, it was a source of inspiration in India’s freedom struggle. The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. It was the first rebellion against the East India Company which took the massive form. It can be said that the great revolt of 1857 A.D. was a failure, but was not fruitless. Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. Cause for Revolt- Economic and Military causes. Following are the Political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. All these states came under British rule. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. This created a kind of discontentment and distrust among the people against the British rule. Ill framed “doctrine of lapse” of Lord Dalhousie was cancelled. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. But many historians are of opinion that the Great movement of 1857 A.D. cannot be termed as narrow, isolated and reactionary. New recruitment policy of the army men was announced to see that they could not organize any revolt. There was no central organization of the sepoys. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … Out of such discon­tent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. Unpopular revenue settlement 1. In comparison to the previous uprisings of the Indians, the Great Revolt of 1857 was of a greater dimension and it assumed almost an all-India character with participation of people from different sections of the society. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. The major causes of 1857 Revolt can be studied under the following heads − Economic Cause. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. M.N. It proved to be a source of encouragement to the National freedom struggle. On the other hand, some historians believe that it was more than just a sepoy mutiny as it had a large mass base. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the First War of Indian Independence. It was the first rebellion against the East India Company which took the massive form. So it can be called a national movement. • V.D. In 1856, he captured Oudh on the plea of misrule. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. The bullets of these rifles were covered by paper with grease like thing. It was the result of the century-old British rule in India. In 1856, he captured Oudh on the plea of misrule. Development of Education System in India during British Period, When was the French East India Company Formed, How did the British come to Rule in India, For How Many Years did the British Rule India, Great Revolt of 1857 (Causes, Nature, Importance, Outcome). Answer: Military Causes: The Indian sepoys in the British army moved a strong sense of resentment at the low scale of salary and poor prospects of promotion. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. 1. The revolt did not spread to all the parts of India instead … Causes And Consequences Of The War Of Independence 893 Words | 4 Pages. The bullets of these rifles were covered by paper with grease like thing. Under the leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the Sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in Calcutta (March, 1857 A.D.). On the other hand, the British force had huge and improved armory. DMPQ: Enumerate the characteristics of 1857 revolt. In comparison to the previous uprisings of the Indians, the Great Revolt of 1857 was of a greater dimension and it assumed almost an all-India character with participation of people from different sections of the society. It may be righty that they had no idea about national government, but nationalism was there. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. In his opinion it was nothing better than feudalistic reaction of the revolt. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. DMPQ- . Nana Saheb lost the battle of Kanpur. Daily RAS Mains Practice Questions- DMPQ- RAS Mains answer writting practice - RAS/RTS EXAM PREPARATION. That is why it is also called sepoy Mutiny. The strong opposition to the social legislation especially coming from the orthodox elements in both the Hindu and the Muslim community put the British on the defensive. In the Ajamgarh declaration a call was given to people of all classes of mass to unite against the British rule. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. fill victim in his aggressive policy. The British had a huge number of forces. 2. New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. The self-confidence of the British and their plans for the rapid westernization of India through social reforms were shattered. The consequences, however, lasted over ninety years right up to the time of Indian independence in 1947, and beyond. The second reason for this mass revolt was the unity among the Hindus and Muslims. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. On the other hand, the British force had huge and improved armory. 1. 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